11/12/2023 0 Comments La princesa margarita![]() However, King Philip IV rejected this idea, replying that the King of England should look for a wife in France. The count of Fuensaldaña, Spanish ambassador in France, suggested the infanta as a possible bride for King Charles II of England. However, the Madrid court hesitated to agree to this proposal, because the infanta could inherit the Spanish crown if her little brother died. Then began discussion about a marriage between Margaret and the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I (who was her maternal uncle and paternal cousin). But in 1660 and under the terms of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, Maria Theresa was married to the French King, Louis XIV as a part of her marriage contract, she was asked to renounce her claims to the Spanish throne in return for a monetary settlement as part of her dowry, which was never paid. ![]() At first the proposals were for Maria Theresa, the eldest daughter of Philip IV, to marry the heir of the Holy Roman Empire, Archduke Leopold Ignaz. The union was needed to strengthen the position of both countries, especially against the Kingdom of France. ![]() In the second half of the 1650s at the imperial court in Vienna the necessity developed for another dynastic marriage between the Spanish and Austrian branches of the House of Habsburg. Painted by Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo (1666), Museo del Prado The Infanta left Spain to become Holy Roman Empress the same year. Betrothal and marriage Infanta Margarita Teresa, aged 14, in mourning for her father. At the same time, Margaret was brought up in accordance with the strict etiquette of the Madrid court, and received a good education. In his private letters King Philip IV called her "my joy". Both Margaret's father and maternal grandfather Emperor Ferdinand III loved her deeply. The Infanta loved candies, which she constantly hid from the physicians who cared for the health of her teeth. She grew up in the Queen's chambers in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid surrounded by many maids and servants. Her parents and close friends called her the "little angel". According to contemporaries, Margaret had an attractive appearance and lively character. During her childhood she was once seriously ill, but survived. ĭespite the close consanguinity of her parents, Margaret did not develop the serious health issues and disabilities that her younger brother had shown since his birth. After Margaret, between 16, four more children (a daughter and three sons) were born from the marriage between Philip IV and Mariana of Austria, but only one survived infancy, the future King Charles II of Spain. Besides him, the other only surviving child of Philip IV's first marriage was the Infanta Maria Theresa, who later became the wife of King Louis XIV of France. The marriage of her parents was purely made for political reasons, mainly the search for a new male heir for the Spanish throne after the early death of Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias in 1646. ![]() Her maternal grandparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, the daughter of her paternal grandparents. Margaret's paternal grandparents were King Philip III of Spain and his wife Archduchess Margaret of Austria. Because of this avunculate marriage, Margaret's mother was nearly thirty years younger than her father. Margaret Theresa was born on 12 July 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. She is the central figure in the famous Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez, and the subject of many of his later paintings. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and the elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia 12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673) was, by marriage to Leopold I, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia.
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